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REFERENCES

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53. Hadzic A, Vloka JD: A comparison of the posterior versus lateral approaches to the block of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa. Anesthesiology 88:1480, 1998.

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55. Tissot S, Frering B, Gagnieu MC, et al: Plasma concentrations of lidocaine and bupivacaine after cervical plexus block for carotid surgery. Anesth Analg 84:1377, 1997.

56. Peitzman AB, Webster WM, Loubeau JM, et al: Carotid endarterectomy under regional (conductive) anesthesia. Ann Surg 196:59, 1982.

57. Winnie AP, Ramamurthy S, Durrani Z, et al: Interscalene cervical plexus block: A single injection technic. Anesth Analg 54:370, 1975.

58. Friedman DS, Bass EB, Lubomski LH, et al: Synthesis of the literature on the effectiveness of regional anesthesia for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 108:519, 2001.

59. Backer CL, Tinker JH, Robertson DM, et al: Myocardial reinfarction following local anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Anesth Analg 59:257, 1980.

60. Nicoll JMV, Acharya PA, Ahlen K, et al: Central nervous system complications after 6000 retrobulbar blocks. Anesth Analg 66:1298, 1987.

61. Scott DL, Ghia JN, Teeple E: Aphasia and hemiparesis following stellate ganglion block. Anesth Analg 62:1038, 1983.

62. Reiestad F, Stromskag KE: Interpleural catheter in the management of postoperative pain. Reg Anesth 11:89, 1986.

63. Murphy DF: Continuous intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief following cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth 55:521, 1983.

64. Frank ED, McKay W, Rocco A, et al: Interpleural bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia following cholecystectomy: A randomized prospective study. Reg Anesth 15:26, 1990.

65. Rosenberg PH, Scheinin BM, Lepantalo MJ, et al: Continuous intrapleural infusion of bupivacaine for analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesthesiology 67:811, 1987.

66. Ferrante FM, Chan VWS, Arthur GR, et al: Interpleural analgesia after thoracotomy. Anesth Analg 72:105, 1991.

67. Francois T, Blanloeil Y, Pillet F, et al: Effect of interpleural administration of bupivacaine or lidocaine on pain and morphine requirement after esophagectomy and thoracotomy: A randomized, double-blind and controlled study. Anesth Analg 80:718, 1995.

68. Karmakar MK: Thoracic paravertebral block [review]. Anesthesiology 95:771, 2001.

69. Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD: Pneumothorax: Its incidence following intercostal nerve block. JAMA 174:842, 1960.

70. Cory PC, Mulroy MF: Postoperative respiratory failure following intercostal block. Anesthesiology 54:418, 1981.

71. Moore DC: Intercostal nerve block: Spread of India ink injected into the subcostal groove. Br J Anaesth 53:325, 1981.

72. Ilfeld BM, Morey TE, Enneking FK: The delivery rate accuracy of portable infusion pumps used for continuous regional analgesia. Anesth Analg 95:1331, 2002.

73. Ilfeld BM, Morey TE, Wang RD, Enneking FK: Continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block for postoperative pain control at home: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 97:959, 2002.
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74. Copeland SJ, Laxton MA: A new stimulating catheter for continuous peripheral nerve blocks [letter]. Reg Anesth Pain Med 26:589, 2001.

75. Bergman BD, Hebl JR, Kent J, Horlocker TT: Neurologic complications of 405 consecutive continuous axillary catheters. Anesth Analg 96:2472, 2003.

76. Capdevila X, Biboulet P, Morau D, et al: Continuous three-in-one block for postoperative pain after lower limb orthopedic surgery: Where do the catheters go? Anesth Analg 94:1001, 2002.

77. Ansbro PF: A method of continuous brachial plexus block. Am J Surg 71:716, 1946.

78. Gaumann DM, Lennon RL, Wedel DJ: Continuous axillary block for postoperative pain management. Reg Anesth 13:77, 1988.

79. O'Driscoll SW, Giori NJ: Continuous passive motion (CPM): Theory and principles of clinical application. J Rehabil Res Dev 37:179, 2000.

80. Brands E, Callanan VI: Continuous lumbar plexus block—Analgesia for femoral neck fractures. Anaesth Int Care 6:256, 1978.

81. Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, et al: Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 87:88, 1998.

82. Capdevila X, Barthelet Y, Biboulet P, et al: Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery. Anesthesiology 91:8, 1999.

83. Stevens RD, Van Gessel E, Flory N, et al: Lumbar plexus block reduces pain and blood loss associated with total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology 93:115, 2000.

84. Auroy Y, Narchi P, Messiah A, et al: Serious complications related to regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology 87:479, 1997.


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